140. 单词拆分 II

Difficulty
Hard
Tags
动态规划
Star
给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词列表的字典 wordDict,在字符串中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。返回所有这些可能的句子。
说明:
  • 分隔时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
  • 你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。
示例 1:
输入: s = "catsanddog" wordDict =["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]输出: [   "cats and dog",   "cat sand dog" ]
示例 2:
输入: s = "pineapplepenapple" wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"] 输出: [   "pine apple pen apple",   "pineapple pen apple",   "pine applepen apple" ] 解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:
输入: s = "catsandog" wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"] 输出: []

法1 动态规划

题目
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139. 单词拆分
进阶版。需要记住每一天对应的具体状态。
题解
class Solution: def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> List[str]: res = [] s = "#" + s dp = [[] for _ in range(len(s))] dp[0].append("#") for i in range(1, len(s)): for j in range(0, i): if len(dp[j]) > 0 and s[j+1:i+1] in wordDict: if j == 0: dp[i].append(s[j+1:i+1]) else: for k in range(len(dp[j])): dp[i].append(dp[j][k]+" "+s[j+1:i+1]) # print(dp) return dp[-1]